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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by BAS16WT1/D
Silicon Switching Diode
3 CATHODE 1 ANODE
BAS16WT1
Motorola Preferred Device
3
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25C)
Rating Continuous Reverse Voltage Recurrent Peak Forward Current Peak Forward Surge Current Pulse Width = 10 s Total Power Dissipation, One Diode Loaded TA = 25C Derate above 25C Mounted on a Ceramic Substrate (10 x 8 x 0.6 mm) Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Symbol VR IR IFM(surge) PD Max 75 200 500 200 1.6 Unit V mA mA mW mW/C
1 2
CASE 419-02, STYLE 2 SC-70/SOT-323
TJ, Tstg
- 55 to +150
C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient One Diode Loaded Mounted on a Ceramic Substrate (10 x 8 x 0.6 mm) Symbol RJA Max 0.625 Unit C/mW
DEVICE MARKING
A6
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Forward Voltage (IF = 1.0 mA) (IF = 10 mA) (IF = 50 mA) (IF = 150 mA) Reverse Current (VR = 75 V) (VR = 75 V, TJ = 150C) (VR = 25 V, TJ = 150C) Capacitance (VR = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Reverse Recovery Time (IF = IR = 10 mA, RL = 50 ) (Figure 1) Stored Charge (IF = 10 mA to VR = 6.0 V, RL = 500 ) (Figure 2) Forward Recovery Voltage (IF = 10 mA, tr = 20 ns) (Figure 3) Thermal Clad is a trademark of the Bergquist Company
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
Symbol VF
Min -- -- -- --
Max 715 866 1000 1250
Unit mV
IR -- -- -- CD trr QS VFR -- -- -- -- 1.0 50 30 2.0 6.0 45 1.75
A
pF ns PC V
REV 1
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1997
1
BAS16WT1
1 ns MAX t 10% tif trr 50 DUTY CYCLE = 2% 90% VF 100 ns Irr 500 DUT
Figure 1. Reverse Recovery Time Equivalent Test Circuit
OSCILLOSCOPE R 10 M C 7 pF VC 20 ns MAX t 10% VCM VCM D1 243 pF 100 K 500 DUT BAW62
+ Qa C
DUTY CYCLE = 2% t
90% Vf 400 ns
Figure 2. Recovery Charge Equivalent Test Circuit
120 ns V 90%
V 1 K 450
Vfr
DUT
50
10%
t DUTY CYCLE = 2% 2 ns MAX
Figure 3. Forward Recovery Voltage Equivalent Test Circuit
2
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
BAS16WT1
100 IF, FORWARD CURRENT (mA) IR , REVERSE CURRENT (A) 10 TA = 150C 1.0 TA = 125C
10 TA = 85C TA = 25C TA = - 40C
0.1
TA = 85C
1.0
TA = 55C 0.01 TA = 25C
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.2
0.001 0 10 20 30 40 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 50
Figure 4. Forward Voltage
Figure 5. Leakage Current
0.68 CD, DIODE CAPACITANCE (pF)
0.64
0.60
0.56
0.52
0
2
4
6
8
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 6. Capacitance
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
3
BAS16WT1
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS
Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must be the correct size to insure proper solder connection
0.025 0.65
interface between the board and the package. With the correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when subjected to a solder reflow process.
0.025 0.65
0.075 1.9 0.035 0.9 0.028 0.7 inches mm
SC-70/SOT-323 POWER DISSIPATION
The power dissipation of the SC-70/SOT-323 is a function of the collector pad size. This can vary from the minimum pad size for soldering to the pad size given for maximum power dissipation. Power dissipation for a surface mount device is determined by TJ(max), the maximum rated junction temperature of the die, RJA, the thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient; and the operating temperature, TA. Using the values provided on the data sheet, PD can be calculated as follows. PD = TJ(max) - TA RJA the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25C, one can calculate the power dissipation of the device which in this case is 200 milliwatts. PD = 150C - 25C 0.625C/W = 200 milliwatts
The values for the equation are found in the maximum ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into
The 0.625C/W assumes the use of the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit board to achieve a power dissipation of 200 milliwatts. Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or an aluminum core board such as Thermal CladTM. Using a board material such as Thermal Clad, a power dissipation of 300 milliwatts can be achieved using the same footprint.
SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the following items should always be observed in order to minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are subjected. * Always preheat the device. * The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering should be 100C or less.* * When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the leads and the case must not exceed the maximum temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method, the difference should be a maximum of 10C.
* The soldering temperature and time should not exceed * When shifting from preheating to soldering, the * After soldering has been completed, the device should
be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes. Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result in latent failure due to mechanical stress. * Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during cooling * Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the device. maximum temperature gradient should be 5C or less. 260C for more than 10 seconds.
4
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
BAS16WT1
SOLDER STENCIL GUIDELINES
Prior to placing surface mount components onto a printed circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. A solder stencil is required to screen the optimum amount of solder paste onto the footprint. The stencil is made of brass or stainless steel with a typical thickness of 0.008 inches. The stencil opening size for the surface mounted package should be the same as the pad size on the printed circuit board, i.e., a 1:1 registration.
TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE
For any given circuit board, there will be a group of control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The operator must set temperatures for several heating zones, and a figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control settings make up a heating "profile" for that particular circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the computer remembers these profiles from one operating session to the next. Figure 7 shows a typical heating profile for use when soldering a surface mount device to a printed circuit board. This profile will vary among soldering systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that can affect the profile include the type of soldering system in use, density and types of components on the board, type of solder used, and the type of board or substrate material being used. This profile shows temperature versus time. The line on the graph shows the actual temperature that might be experienced on the surface of a test board at or near a central solder joint. The two profiles are based on a high density and a low density board. The Vitronics SMD310 convection/infrared reflow soldering system was used to generate this profile. The type of solder used was 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between 177 -189C. When this type of furnace is used for solder reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to heat first. The components on the board are then heated by conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then distributes this energy to the components. Because of this effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30 degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.
STEP 1 PREHEAT ZONE 1 "RAMP" 200C
STEP 2 STEP 3 VENT HEATING "SOAK" ZONES 2 & 5 "RAMP"
STEP 5 STEP 4 HEATING HEATING ZONES 3 & 6 ZONES 4 & 7 "SPIKE" "SOAK" 170C 160C
STEP 6 STEP 7 VENT COOLING 205 TO 219C PEAK AT SOLDER JOINT
DESIRED CURVE FOR HIGH MASS ASSEMBLIES 150C
150C 140C SOLDER IS LIQUID FOR 40 TO 80 SECONDS (DEPENDING ON MASS OF ASSEMBLY)
100C 100C
DESIRED CURVE FOR LOW MASS ASSEMBLIES 50C
TIME (3 TO 7 MINUTES TOTAL)
TMAX
Figure 7. Typical Solder Heating Profile
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
5
BAS16WT1
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
A L
3 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. INCHES MIN MAX 0.071 0.087 0.045 0.053 0.035 0.049 0.012 0.016 0.047 0.055 0.000 0.004 0.004 0.010 0.017 REF 0.026 BSC 0.028 REF 0.031 0.039 0.079 0.087 0.012 0.016 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.80 2.20 1.15 1.35 0.90 1.25 0.30 0.40 1.20 1.40 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.25 0.425 REF 0.650 BSC 0.700 REF 0.80 1.00 2.00 2.20 0.30 0.40
S
1 2
B
V G
D
C 0.05 (0.002)
RN K
J
H
DIM A B C D G H J K L N R S V
CASE 419-02 ISSUE H SC-70/SOT-323
STYLE 2: PIN 1. ANODE 2. N.C. 3. CATHODE
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 602-244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 81-3-3521-8315 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298
6
BAS16WT1/D Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data


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